从云霄民俗管窥闽南文化的多元复合性

A Diversified Minnan Culture Viewed from Yunxiao Folk Traditions

以开漳之地云霄县的历史民俗为视角,结合田野调查和史籍文献资料,对照实物遗迹和文化资源,探讨了闽南文化的构成特性。认为闽南文化是由土著的闽、闽越及其传人的文化,早于闽南人前来的"南溪蛮"及其后裔畲瑶文化以及闽南先民的中原文化3种文化相互碰撞、渗透、融合而成的,具有较为明显的多元复合性;文化变迁是不同国家、民族、族群之间文化碰撞调整的结果;文化认同,并不存在一个固定不变的模式。因此,在探讨一种文化时,必须先探究其起源、传播和影响,即秉承"文化元素归原"的理念。

This paper probed into the formation of Minnan culture, or the culture of south Fujian Province, from an empirical research of the folk culture in Yunxiao, the first residential area in Zhangzhou, combined with a thorough study of historic literature and relics. It states that the Minnan culture is the convergence of three cultures, that of the ancient Min, Minyue and their successors, that of Nanximan and their descendants the Sheyao, and the third, the culture of central China passed onto the ancient Minnanese. As it has become what it is today after ages of conflicts and permeation into one another by the three components, Minnan Culture is naturally full of complexity and diversity. Cultural changes are the results of cultural collision and adjustment between different clans, ethnic groups or countries. Cultural identity does not exist in a constant mode and cultural origins can often help cultural exploration.