我国农业可持续发展现状及对策

Status Quo and the Further Countermeasures on Sustainable Development of Agriculture in our Country

我国是传统的农业大国,近年来,因受传统的农业耕作方式、农业生态环境功能利用不合理、农业资源短缺及人口剧增导致掠夺式开发、城镇化发展等原因的影响而使生态环境遭到严重破坏,必须通过提高国民的认识水平、建立农业生态安全体系、科教兴农、控制农村人口数量、建立健全环境法规及完善政府宏观调控机制等有效措施的实施,才能实现农业的可持续发展。

In recent years,the ecological environment has been damaged seriously because of the conservative farming system,irrational agric-ecological environment,the shortage of agricultural resources,over-develop by the drastic population increase and urbanization et al.Then it come forward some advice to achieve sustainable development of productive force such as improving consciousness,building the ecological security,carring out science and education to promote farming,controlling rural population,set and amplify regulation system of environment,strength macro-control.