冷冻消融治疗恶性肿瘤后机体细胞免疫功能变化的研究进展

Progress on cellular immune function after the cryosurgical treatment of various cancers

冷冻消融术适用于各种恶性肿瘤,包括肝癌、肺癌、前列腺癌、肾癌等,冷冻消融术治疗恶性肿瘤与外科手术切除不同,冷冻消融在破坏肿瘤组织的同时,坏死肿瘤碎片存留在体内,可刺激机体免疫系统诱导抗肿瘤免疫反应。本文就冷冻消融治疗恶性肿瘤后对机体细胞免疫功能的影响进行综述。

Cryoablation is currently applied in a variety of malignancies, including liver cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer and kidney cancer, etc. Being different from surgical resection, cryoablation of malignant tumor destroys the tumor, while tumor necrosis fragments retain in the body, which can stimulate the body＇s immune system to induce anti-tumor im- mune response. The influence of on the body＇s immune system caused by cryoablation of malignant tumors were reviewed in this article.