从“文本空间”到“神话诗歌世界模式”——托波罗夫艺术文本符号学思想评介

From “Text Space” to “World Pattern of Mythic Poetry”—A Review of Toporov's Semiotic Thoughts of Artistic Texts

"艺术文本"作为俄罗斯符号学和文艺学的重要研究对象之一,已结出丰硕成果。托波罗夫在这一领域有独到的建树,他提出的"文本空间"、"直觉空间"、"神话诗歌世界模式"等思想,不仅成为塔尔图—莫斯科符号学派学理中最重要的学术遗产之一,也对我们解构艺术文本的思维结构以及认识神话诗歌的文化特性乃至本质等提供了值得借鉴的方法论。

＂Artistic text＂, as one of the most important object of study in the fields of Russian semiotics and arts, has produced abundant achievements. Toporov, who made his unique contribution in this field, put forward many thoughts such as ＂text space＂, ＂intuition space＂, ＂world pattern of mythic poetry＂ and so on, which have not only become one of the most important academic heritages in Tartu-Moscow School, but also provided us with a methodology to deconstruct the thinking structure of art texts and understand the cultural features and essence of mythic poetry.