明治期东京语中“命令表达+终助词”的研究——从历史语言学和社会语言学的角度

Studies of "Imperatives Plus Final Interrogatives" in Tokyo Japanese During the Meiji Period——From the Perspectives of Historical Linguistics and Social Linguistics

"命令表达+终助词"是在东京语的研究当中常常会遇到的复合表达形式,但是以往的研究都只停留在对江户语和现代日语中的命令表达和终助词做单独调查的层面上,因此本文以东京语成立时期即史上最大的变动期——明治期为对象,以说话人的位相和事件发生的场面为视点,对命令表达和终助词的组合形式的历时变迁和使用状况进行了调查,在归纳了大的倾向和特征的基础上阐述了产生的原因。

＂Imperatives plus final interrogatives＂ are often studied as complex expressions in Tokyo Japanese. Former studies, however, normally focus on separated investigations of imperatives or final interrogatives in Edo Japanese and modern Japanese. Focusing on the Meiji period as the most vibrant time during the history of Tokyo Japanese, from the perspective of the speaker＇s phrase and the given scene, this paper studies the historic shift and use of the combination of imperatives and final interrogatives, then illustrates the reasons for this on the basis of major tendencies and characteristics.