中美服务贸易国际竞争力比较研究

The Comparison of International Competitiveness on Service Trade between China and USA:2000-2009

文章运用联合国贸发组织公布的中美服务贸易统计数据,通过RCA指数和CA指数对中美两国服务贸易各部门进行显性比较优势和显性竞争优势测度,认为中国服务贸易在金融服务、版税与许可证费用两大服务贸易部门同时存在比较劣势和竞争劣势,而美国正好在这两个部门存在比较优势与竞争优势。因此为了赢得中国服务贸易的未来竞争力,当前应主要发展我国的弱势部门:金融服务、版税与许可证费用服务业。

This paper uses the services statistics data announced by the UNC- TAD to measure the revealed comparative advantage and dominant competitive advantage in service departments of Sino-US through the RCA index and the CA index. It is concluded that China exists simultaneously comparative disadvantages and competitive disadvantage in financial services and royalties and license fees services, while America exists simultaneously comparative advantages and competitive advantage. In order to get the future competitiveness in service trade, it is necessary for China to develop our weak departments： financial services and royalties and licenses fees services.