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电视辅助胸腔镜下周围型非小细胞肺癌根治术与常规开胸手术的对照研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的通过对电视辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)及开胸手术治疗周围型非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的临床资料进行对比分析,研究VATS下周围型NSCLC根治术的安全性、有效性及优缺点。方法回顾性分析60例行VATS下周围型NSCLC根治术患者(VATS组)与43例采用传统开胸手术治疗的周围型NSCLC患者(开胸组)的临床资料,对两组手术时间、术中出血量、清扫淋巴结总数、术后并发症、术后胸腔引流总量、术后住院时间及止痛药使用量等进行统计分析。结果VATS组手术均成功,无围手术期死亡,其中2例中转开胸。VATS组与开胸组相比,手术时间(184.3±33.9)min比(156.6±43.7)min,术中出血量(225±152)ml比(348±157)ml,术后胸腔引流天数(3.2±1.2)d比(4.3±1.9)d,术后胸腔引流总量(1182.4±545.5)ml比(1431.6±510.5)ml,使用吗啡量(4.4±4.3)mg比(7.7±5.9)mg,使用曲马多缓释片(2.3±2.8)片比(3.8±3.4)片,术后住院时间(10.5±1.8)d比(12.0±1.9)d,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.01或〈0.05)。两组清扫淋巴结总数分别为(15.8±6.3)个和(18.6±7.5)个,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);两组术后并发症(心房颤动、肺炎、乳糜胸、胸腔持续漏气)发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉O.05)。结论VATS下周围型NSCLC根治术是安全可行的,可以达到开胸手术的根治标准,并具有创伤小、疼痛轻、恢复快的特点。
作者 袁俊强 王勇
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2012年第18期61-63,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献21

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