某市市民健康城市建设认知和需求评价

The Evaluation of Cognition and Requirement for Healthy City among Citizen in A City

目的调查分析深圳市民对健康城市建设的认知与需求情况,为制定有针对性的健康城市策略提供依据。方法采取分层抽样的方法,在深圳市8个区共16个采样点进行随机拦截的问卷调查。结果深圳市民知晓"健康城市概念"、其他城市开展创建健康城市的比例分别是35.29%和11.40%;对健康城市理念认知评价中,生态环境优美、卫生服务全面、交通状况良好占前三位,分别是75.39%、63.63%、61.70%;有65.02%的市民认为政府有关部门应为建设健康城市的首要责任者;健康城市首要加强建设的问题中,食品安全问题占33.49%。结论深圳市民对健康城市的知晓率普遍较低,但在健康城市理念和责任认知上有一定的认识,对健康城市建设有迫切的需求;深圳需加大政策支持和投入力度,加强宣传教育,尽早启动健康城市建设。

Objective To investigate and analyze the construction of cognition and requirement situation for Healthy city among citizen in Shenzhen,and provide the basis for the strategy of Health city.Methods The study was used Stratified sampling method to survey conducted in 16 sampling points of eight areas in Shenzhen.Results The proportion of Shenzhen citizen who know the concept of healthy city and in other cities are 35.29%、11.40%;in the cognitive evaluation of health city concept,beautiful ecological environment,and comprehensive health services,and traffic condition account for the top three,they are 75.39%、63.63%、61.70%.65.02% of citizens think that the government departments should be the primary responsibility for building a healthy city;At the problem of the first to strengthen construction problem in Healthy city,The proportion of food security issues is 33.49%.Conclusion The citizen had general low awareness of healthy city and high knowledge of concept and responsibilities of cognitive in healthy city,There is an urgent demand for the construction of the Healthy city.Shenzhen should increase policy support and input it,and strengthen publicity and education,as early as possible to start the healthy city construction.