武陵山区侗族与苗族20-59岁成年人体质状况的比较分析

Comparative Analysis of the Physique between 25-59 Adult Dong and Miao People Aging in Wuling Mountain Area

利用2010年武陵山区侗族与苗族20-59岁成年人体质监测所获得的数据,对侗族与苗族成年人的体质状况进行比较分析,为提高武陵山区少数民族成年人体质健康水平提供科学依据。结果表明:侗族和苗族成年男性体重在35-39岁年龄组均达到最大值;苗族特别是女性体型比侗族显得高大,且最大值出现年龄段晚于侗族。侗族和苗族成年男性血压在35岁后均出现升高趋势;侗族男女血压、肺活量均高于苗族,且台阶指数出现最高值的年龄段晚于苗族。侗族成年男女柔韧素质好于苗族,且衰退时间晚于苗族;侗族和苗族成年男性手臂力量50岁后均出现明显下降,苗族男性大于侗族,侗族女性大于苗族;苗族成年男女平衡能力强于侗族,侗族和苗族女性均在40岁后出现明显下降;侗族和苗族成年男性反应能力均随年龄增长逐年上升;侗族和苗族成年男女纵跳能力均随年龄增长逐年递减,苗族男女好于侗族;苗族成年男性俯卧撑次数整体变化幅度大于侗族,苗族女性1分钟仰卧起坐次数与侗族相差不大。

Depending on the data obtained from the physique monitoring of 20 - 59 - years - old adult Dong and Miao people in Wuling mountain area in 2010, the paper conducts a comparative analysis on the adult Dong and Miao people in order to provide scinetific references for improving peopleg health level in this area. The result shows that the adult Dong and Miao people have reached their maximum in terms of their weight in the 35 -39 group. The Miao peo- ple, esp. females, look taller and stronger than the Dong people and their maximum appears later than the Dong people. The blood pressure of both people rises after 35. The Dong people＇s blood pressure and vital capacity are both higher than those of the Miao people, and their step index reaches the maximum later. The flexibility of the adult Dong people is superior to that of the Miao people and it decays later than the Miao people. The arm strength of the adults of both peoples shows an obvious decrease after 50, with male Miao people bigger than the Dong and female Dong bigger than the Miao. The balance ability of the Miao adults is better than the Dong, while the female Dong and Miao demonstrate a sharp decrease after 40. The reaction ability of the adults of both Dong and Miao rises with ages. The vertical jump ability of the adults of the Dong and the Miao decreases with age, with the Miao better than the Dong. The number of push - ups of the Miao male adults is bigger than that of the Dong and the number of the female Miao~ sit - ups per minute shows no significant difference from the Dong.