医学院校大学生HIV/AIDS知识、态度调查

Investigation on Knowledge and Attitude about HIV/AIDS among Medical College Students

目的了解医学院校学生的艾滋病知识和态度,为开展艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法以某医科大学大二学生为调查对象,随机抽取10个班级进行调查,共计341人进行横断面现场调查。结果医学生对艾滋病的传播途径问题回答的正确率较高,超过90%,对非传播途径、艾滋病的早期临床症状问题回答的正确率较低。生源地为城市的学生得分高于农村的学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。学校课程教育、互联网、电视、报纸杂志是学生获得艾滋病相关知识的主要途径。在对待艾滋病患者的问题上,该人群的态度较好,生源地为城市的学生得分高于农村的学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。艾滋病相关知识得分和态度得分之间无相关性(r=0.06,P>0.05)。结论医学生的艾滋病知识、态度较好,但仍存在不足,需要进一步开展艾滋病健康教育,尤其是农村学生的艾滋病防治知识的健康教育需进一步加强。

Objective To investigate the knowledge and attitude about HIV/AIDS among medical college students,so as to provide information for HIV/AIDS prevention and control.Methods Ten classes,with a total of 341 second-year college students,were randomly selected from a medical university.An anonymous questionnaire survey on knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS was conducted.Results The rate of right answers to HIV transmission routes was higher than 90%,while the rates of right answers to non-transmission routes and early symptoms of HIV/AIDS were lower.The scores for HIV/AIDS knowledge of students with urban origins were significantly higher than those for students with rural origins（P〈0.05）.The main approaches for medical college students to acquire HIV/AIDS knowledge were through school course education,internet,TV,newspaper and magazines.In term of the attitudes towards HIV/AIDS patients,the medical college students had good performance,and those with urban origins got higher scores than those with rural origins（P〈0.05）.No correlation was found between HIV/AIDS-related knowledge score and attitude score（r=0.06,P〈0.05）.Conclusions The knowledge and attitude of medical college students towards HIV/AIDS still need to be improved.It is urgent to further strengthen HIV/AIDS health education,especially education on knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention and control targeting rural students.