老年与青壮年上消化道出血病因与临床特点

Comparison of the different causes and clinical features of upper digestive tract hemorrhage between the old and the young

目的探讨老年人与青壮年人上消化道出血在病因,临床特点方面的不同。方法随机抽取某院2006年1月至2011年1月老年上消化道出血病历50例,青壮年上消化道出血病历50例的临床资料,比较2组的异同。结果老年上消化道出血病因主要是消化性溃疡,但是消化道肿瘤在老年上消化道出血中占有一定的地位。青壮年上消化道出血的病因主要是消化性溃疡,但是食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血据第二位。结论老年人上消化道出血主要由消化性溃疡引起,其次是肿瘤,与青壮年人群有区别。

Objective To study the difference of the cause and clinical features of upper digestive tract hemorrhage between old people and young people. Methods 50 eases in old people and 50 eases in young people from 2006 to 2011 were seleeted to compare. Results The major cause of upper digestive tract hemorrhage in old people was peptic ulcer, next one was digestive tract tumors. The major causes of upper digestive tract hemorrhage in young people was peptic ulcer,next one was esophageal variee bleeding. Conclusion The major causes of upper digestive tract hemorrhage in old people is peptie ulcer, next is carcinoma of digestive tract. With more serious illness and more complications in elder patients than that in young one.