中国农村地区太阳灶利用及发展的影响研究

Impact Study for Solar Cookers' Development and Utilization in Rural China

人类为了解决全球能源紧缺和消耗生物质能源及商品性能源相关的生态环境问题,研发出了新型的、利用天然的太阳能资源的产品——太阳灶.文章就太阳灶发展的历史,太阳灶发展的影响和促进其发展的驱动因素以及在调研的基础上根据太阳灶在我国农村地区发展的现状作了比较系统的分析并提出了对策建议.通过分析得知,促进太阳灶发展的主要因素是薪材燃料的匮乏和生态环境的破坏;太阳灶的使用具有可观的经济和生态效益,而且可以节省出大量时间,部分程度上解放了妇女和小孩收集薪材的负担.此外,太阳灶的使用可以减缓和消除贫困,以及气候变化的进程.作为缓解能源紧缺、改善生态环境的一项措施,太阳灶很值得推广.

Under the responsibility of solving global energy shortage and eco- environmental problems associated with the biomass energy and commercial energy consumption, human being has researched and developed an emerging product, using natural solar resources, i. e. solar cooker. This study comprehensively analysis the development history, the impact of solar cookers＇ development and the impetus factors for its development. Based on the investigations and the develop statuses of solar cookers in our country, finally the authors proposed the possible suggestions for the solar cookers＇ further well development. According to the analyses, the main reasons for the solar cookers＇ development are the fuel shortage and eco- environmental destruction, there have desirable economic and ecological benefits of the solar cookers use, and its use can save much time for the women and children from （avoiding） firewood collection. In addition, the employment of solar cookers can mitigate and eliminate the poverty and the process of climate change at national level. As one of measures for solving energy shortage and improving eco - environment, it＇ s worth to promote and extend the solar cookers.