急性农药中毒的院前急救

目的分析急性农药中毒院前急救特点,总结院前急救经验。方法对2008年1月～2010年12月间急性农药中毒院前急救病例进行统计分析。结果急性农药中毒毒物种类众多,新型农药层出不穷,但仍以有机磷中毒为主,中毒以青壮年、农村、女性患者居多,均为口服中毒,院前急救以对症、支持、解毒为重点。结论急性农药中毒院前急救是提高农药中毒救治效果的有效措施,应大力加强急性农药中毒院前急救能力建设。

Objective The study analyzes the characteristics of pre-hospital care of pesticide poisoning and communicates the experience. Methods The cases of pre-hospital emergency of acute pesticide poisoning from January, 2008 to December, 2010 are taken the statistical analyzed. Results The categories of acute pesticide poisoning are various and new types of new pesticide poison are emergingin an endless steam, but the main is still organic phosphorus poisoning, and the most are the persons who are female, in rural areas and young adults and all is oral poisoning. The focuses of pre-hospital care are to know the right characteristics, support and detoxification. Conclusion The pre-hospital care of acute pesticide poisoning is an effective measure to improve the effect of care of pesticide poisoning, thus it is necessary to strengthen the capability construction of pre-hospital care of acute pesticide poisoning.