健康教育对门诊慢性乙型肝炎患者生存质量的影响

Effects of health education on the life quality of outpatients with chronic hepatitis B

目的探讨健康教育对门诊慢性乙型肝炎患者生存质量的影响。方法将104例门诊慢性乙型肝炎患者随机分为两组,干预组实施健康教育,通过比较对照组和干预组健康教育前后的合理饮食、戒烟戒酒、遵医嘱用药及合理运动的变化评价健康教育的效果。结果干预组患者在戒烟戒酒、遵医嘱用药和合理运动及生存质量变化情况,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论健康教育可以改变门诊慢性乙型肝炎患者的行为,提高其生存质量。医护人员应加强门诊慢性乙型肝炎患者的健康教育。

Objective To explore the effects of health education on the life quality of outpatients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods 104 cases were randomly divided into two groups the intervention group and the control group. The participants of the intervention group received health education. The effects of health education was assessed by comparing the changes before and after health education in proper diet, quitting smoking and alcohol, compliance with medical order and appropriate physical exercise. Results The intervention group showed a significant improvement （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01） in quitting smoking and alcohol, compliance with medical order, appropriate physical exercise and the life quality. Conclusion Health education can improve the patients＇ behaviour and life quality. Medical workers should reinforce health education for the outpatients with chronic hepatitis B.