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自发性气胸41例诊疗体会 被引量:2

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摘要 目的分析自发性气胸的发病特点,探讨气胸合理的诊疗方案。方法回顾分析41例自发性气胸患者临床资料,总结影响治疗效果的相关因素。结果 41例患者中肺压缩:<20%者10例经过保守治疗后缓解,平均住院天数12.5d;肺压缩>20%者首选胸腔闭式引流术并加持续负压吸引,有46.3%(19/41)肺完全复张,平均肺复张时间为7.5d;2.4%(1/41)张力性气胸合并COPD,纵膈气胸患者胸腔闭式引流术后3d死于呼吸衰竭;19.5%(8/41)反复多次气胸发作,闭式引流术紧急减压缓解症状后开胸手术治疗,7.4%(3/41)的患者经闭式引流术后超过15d持续漏气,开胸手术治疗,11例开胸手术患者全部治愈,术后平均住院12d。结论自发性气胸是长期慢性肺部疾病病理演变的结果,是多方面的因素共同作用的结局,应在全身整体上高度的认识,治疗上应重视全身情况的调整,严格控制开胸手术的适应症。胸腔闭式引流加负压吸引对生理影响较小,可以作为一种安全有效的处理方案,应为自发性气胸的首选治疗方法。
作者 朱华 侯新萍
出处 《中国医药指南》 2012年第16期177-178,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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