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烃露点冷镜仪表的溯源校准程序(英文) 被引量:4

A traceable calibration procedure for hydrocarbon dew point chilled mirror instruments
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摘要 目前烃露点冷镜仪表校准程序缺乏溯源性。由于天然气经不同开采区段网络运营商的跨界运输已经成为惯例,因此有必要对天然气烃露点进行准确测定。文中给出的烃露点与液相析出物间的关系可用于校准烃露点冷镜仪表。通过使用ISO 6570标准首次使烃露点仪的校准具有溯源性。经校准和调节后,在同一压力下仪器测得的烃露点与潜在的液相析出物含量(PHLC)是一致的。ISO技术报告ISO/TR 12148对该校准方法作了详细描述。这项工作被认为是向烃露点协调计量迈进的第一步,因此必然会提高跨界运输间的相互操作性。 Current calibration procedures for hydrocarbon dew point chilled mirror instru ments lack traceability. Since cross border transport of natural gas network operators has become general practice, the necessity for the of hydrocarbon dew point of a natural gas rises. In this paper, it will lationship exists between hydrocarbon dew point and liquid drop-out through the grids of various unambiguous determination be shown that the direct re- content can be used for the calibration of hydrocarbon dew point chilled mirror instruments. For the first time it is now possi- ble to calibrate a hydrocarbon dew point analyser traceable using the ISO 6570 standard. After calibration and adjustment, the measured hydrocarbon dew points of the instrument will corre- spond to a given potential hydrocarbon liquid content (PHLC) at the same pressure. The calibra- tion method is described in detail in ISO technical report ISO/TR 12148. The results of this work can be considered as the first step in the process towards a harmonized measuring method for the hydrocarbon dew point and thus to improved interoperability at cross border points.
出处 《石油与天然气化工》 CAS CSCD 2012年第3期253-263,共11页 Chemical engineering of oil & gas
关键词 烃露点 烃露点冷镜仪表 校准 溯源性 天然气 hydrocarbon dew point, hydrocarbon dew point chilled mirror instruments, cali bration, traceability, natural gas
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参考文献6

  • 1Brown A,Milton M,Vargha G,Mounce R,Cowper C,Stokes A,BentonA,Bannister M,Ridge A,Lander D,Laughton A.Comparison of meth-ods for the measurement of hydrocarbon dew point of natural gas[]..2007
  • 2.ISO 6570-2001natural gas–determination ofpotential hydrocarbon liquid content-gravimetric methods[].ISO/TC.2001
  • 3International Organisation for Standardzation.natural gas-calibration of chilled mirrortype instruments for hydrocarbon dewpoint (liquid formation). Technical ReportISO/TR 12148-2009 . 2009
  • 4Rijkers M.Retrograde condensation of lean natural gas[]..1991
  • 5Voulgaris M.Prediction and verification of hydrocarbon liquiddrop out of lean natural gas[]..1995
  • 6European association for the streamlining of energy exchange–gas.Common Business Practice 2005-001/01. http://www.easee-gas.org . 2005

同被引文献53

  • 1全国天然气标准化技术委员会.GB/T13609—1999天然气取样导则[s].1999—05—01.
  • 2全国天然气标准化技术委员会.GB/T13610-2003天然气的组成分析气相色谱法[S].2003.
  • 3全国天然气标准化技术委员会.GB/T11060.1-2010天然气含硫化合物的测定第1部分:用碘量法测定硫化氢含量[S].2010-08-09.
  • 4全国天然气标准化技术委员会.GB/T11060.2-2008天然气含硫化合物的测定第2部分:用亚甲蓝法测定硫化氢含量[S].2008-12-29.
  • 5全国天然气标准化技术委员会.GB/T11060.3-2010天然气含硫化合物的测定第3部分:用乙酸铅反应速率双光路检测法测定硫化氢含量[S].2010-08-09.
  • 6全国天然气标准化技术委员会.GB/T17281-1998天然气中丁烷至十六烷烃类的测定气相色谱法[S].1998-0320.
  • 7全国天然气标准化技术委员会.GB/T11060.4-2010《天然气含硫化合物的测定第4部分:用氧化微库仑法测定总硫含量》[S].2010-08-09.
  • 8全国天然气标准化技术委员会.GB/T11060.5-2010《天然气含硫化合物的测定第5部分:用氢解速率计比色法测定总硫含量》[S].201008-09.
  • 9全国天然气标准化技术委员会.GB/T11060.6-2011《天然气含硫化合物的测定第6部分:用电位法测硫化氢、硫醇硫和硫氧化碳含量》[S].201I-12-05.
  • 10全国天然气标准化技术委员会.GB/T11060.7-2011《天然气含硫化合物的测定第7部分:用林格奈燃烧法测定总硫含量》[S].201112-30.

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