恩格斯关于阿富汗民族特性的论述及对当前中国阿富汗政策的启示

Engels' Discourse on Afghanistan Nationalism and Its Enlightenment on China's Current Policy to Afghanistan

1857年,恩格斯撰写了《英国——波斯战争的前景》和《阿富汗》两篇文章,对阿富汗的地理位置、风土人情、历史、民族特性和政治体制进行了详尽的描述,并对阿富汗人民的正义斗争寄予了极大的同情和关注。恩格斯关于阿富汗的论述不仅在当时具有重要的现实意义,而且事实证明还具有重要的历史意义,特别是他对阿富汗民族的复杂性、好变性、部族的相对独立性和好客精神特性的判断,为我们了解今日阿富汗局势的变化同样提供了一个非常有益的视角和启示。

Engels's two articles written in 1857 named United Kingdom-the Prospect of Persian War and Afghanistan made a detailed description of Afghanistan's geographic location,customs,history,nationalisum and political system,he had a great deal of sympathy for Afghan people's justice struggle.Engels' discourse on Afghanistan not only has important practical significance at that time but also proved important historical significance.In particular,his judgment of the complexity,variability,the relative independence of the tribes and the spirit of hospitality of the Afghan nation provides us a useful perspective and vision for understanding of today's changes in Afghanistan.