从中缅德昂(崩龙)族看跨界民族及其研究中的一些问题

Analysis on Cross Border Ethnic Group and Problems Existed in Research from Perspective of Deang People Lived in China-Myanmar Border

德昂族是典型的人口主体在外的跨界民族,通过分析其典型性,我们可以对缅甸德昂族与中国境内德昂族之间的复杂关系有一个清晰的认识。对中国境内的德昂族与缅甸境内的德昂族进行调查和研究,也有助于我们重新认识西南边疆跨界民族带有普遍性的特点和问题。从民族对应关系上看,中国境内的德昂族与缅甸境内的德昂族并不存在清晰的一一对应关系,而是存在复杂的对应关系。德昂族的民族认同方式对我们研究民族对应关系富有启发意义。

The Deang nationality is a typical cross-border ethnic group,majority of them live out of border.According to analysis of this characteristic,we can make a clear knowledge on the complicated relationship between Deang nationality in China and Myanmar.Furthermore,the study on Deang nationality in China and in Myanmar will help us to re-think the general characteristic and problems in cross-border ethnic group in Southwestern China.From the point of view of ethnic relations,Deang nationality in China has complicated correspondence with Deang in Myanmar,the way of ethnic identity of Deang enlighten us in research on ethnic relations.