越南鸟图腾崇拜的起源问题

On the Origin of the Bird Totem in Vietnam

鸟图腾崇拜在越南图腾崇拜文化中占有举足轻重的地位。研究其起源对于我们了解原始越南先民的生产生活方式,文化发展程度及其与我国南方各民族之间的交流关系有着重要意义。旧石器时代,越南本土土著居民及东亚大陆先民在各自生活的地域中从事原始采集渔猎时都形成了鸟类自然崇拜观念。进入新石器时代后,东亚大陆的先民在往南迁徙的过程中加深了对鸟类的崇拜。这些移民在到达今天的越南红河流域以后,与当地土著在共同的原始劳作生产中最终形成了越南的鸟图腾崇拜。

The bird totem takes up a key position in the totem culture in Vietnam.Research on the origin of the bird totem make great significance on knowledge about the production manner and life style of the original Vietnamese,understanding the extent of culture and learning the intercommunion relationship with Chinese south nation.Originally,in the Paleolithic age,both the aboriginals in Vietnam and the ancestors in East Asia had formed the natural bird totem when they did the original collection and fishing in their area.When it went into the Neolithic age,the ancestors in East Asia gradually deepened on the bird totem when they migrated southward.After they entered into the drainage of the Red River,they and the aboriginals in Vietnam together pushed and established the bird totem in Vietnam.