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白血病患者化疗后粒细胞缺乏伴医院内细菌感染75例临床分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的总结白血病患者化疗后粒细胞缺乏伴医院内细菌感染的临床特点,为临床抗菌药物的合理应用提供参考。方法回顾分析83例住院治疗白血病患者的临床资料,遵循"广谱、高效、足量"的降阶梯疗法,采用合适的抗菌药物治疗。结果 83例白血病患者化疗后发生医院内细菌感染75例,感染率为90.4%。治疗有效70例(93.3%),感染直接导致死亡5例(6.7%)。感染部位以呼吸道最为常见共38例(占50.7%),其次为消化道感染28例(占37.3%),泌尿系感染-+5例(6.7%),其他部位及不明原因感染4例(5.3%)。共分离93株病原菌,其中G杆菌54株(58.1%),G球菌39株(41.9%)。结论白血病患者化疗后粒细胞缺乏伴医院内细菌感染的发生率高,合理使用抗菌药物和应用粒细胞集落刺激因子是控制医院内感染的有效方法。
出处 《广东医学院学报》 2012年第2期181-183,共3页 Journal of Guangdong Medical College
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同被引文献28

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