从王光祈的“工读互助运动”与“音乐学研究”反思王光祈的救国理想——纪念王光祈诞辰120周年

Reflection on Wang Guangqi' s Ideal of Saving the Nation from His "Work-Study Mutual Movement" and "Musicology Study"——Commemorating 120 Anniversary of the birth of Wang Guang-qi

王光祈,作为伟大的爱国主义者,在20世纪初灾难深重的中国,始终关心国家民族的前途命运。他于1919年创建"少年中国学会",同年底始创"工读互助团",大力开展"工读互助运动",后留学德国,转向"音乐学研究"。他在"工读互助运动"和"音乐学研究"中反映出的救国理想,源于现实,着眼于个体的人,立足于"救人"—"救族"—"救国"。其理想所赋予的实践,在一定程度上,促进了历史的发展,对当今中国音乐文化的发展乃至中国社会的发展有重要启示意义。

Wang Guang-qi, as a great patriot, always concerned about the nation＇ s future and destiny of disasterridden China in the early twentieth century. In 1919 he founded Youth China Association and at the end of the year founded Team of Work-study Mutual Aid. He then went to Germany to study musicology. His ideal of saving the nation reflected from his ＂work-study mutual movement＂ and ＂musicology study＂ was based on the reality and individual, and based on ＂saving individual＂ and then ＂saving the nation＂. His practice based on his ideal, to some extent, promoted the Chinese historical development and has important enlightenment significance to the development of Chinese music culture and Chinese society today.