谈渲染与烘托

On Rendering and Foiling

渲染与烘托是诗歌鉴赏中常用的手法,也是教学中经常混淆的概念.渲染和烘托都源于国画技法,都用"水墨或谈的色彩",但渲染用"涂抹",烘托用"点染";渲染是为了加强整体的艺术效果,烘托是为了物象鲜明,渲染属于正面描写范畴,烘托属于侧面描写范畴;在同一首诗中,渲染和烘托也可以同时存在,分析的主体和视角不同,得到的手法也会不同.

Rendering and foiling are the common ways used in poem appreciation, while the two are often mistaken in teaching. This paper has made a thorough study of the two： the two are both from Chinese painting method, the use of colour, while rendering uses smearing and foiling uses half tone; rendering is for the whole artistic effect while foiling for clear object; rending is from the front while foiling from the side; the two can he in the same poem though their object and perspective are different, so is the way.