口服甘露醇溶液用于妇科术前肠道准备临床疗效观察及护理

Oral mannitiol solution for bowel preparation before gynecologic surgery Clinical Observation and nursing care

目的比较口服甘露醇溶液与硫酸镁溶液用于妇科术前肠道准备临床疗效，以便临床选择使用。方法通过观察使用口服甘露醇溶液组与口服硫酸镁组进行对照疗效与不良反应。结果两组肠道清洁度、排便次数无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；两组恶心、呕吐、胃痛、腹胀、腹痛、肛门刺激不良反应无统计学意义；术后排气时间、头晕、头痛不良反应无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；甘露醇口感好，使用方便。硫酸镁味苦，易长菌。结论两组疗效与不良反应无显著性差异，均可作为妇科术前肠道准备使用药物，但甘露醇使用方便，易保存，口感好，可代替硫酸镁广泛用于妇科手术前肠道准备。

Objective To compared with clinical effects of oral mannitol solution and magnesium sulfate solution for bowel preparation before gynecologic sui＇gery, so as to clinical selection. Methods Solution by observing the use of oral mannitol group and the control efficacy of oral administration of magnesium sulfate group and adverse reactions. Results Two groups of intestinal cleanliness, frequency of defecation was not statistically significant （P〉0.05} ; two nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, bloating, abdominal pain, anal stimulation no significant side effects; Time af- ter discharge, dizziness, headache, no significant adverse effects （P〉0.05） ; mannitol taste, easy to use. Magnesi- um sulfate bitter, easy to grow bacteria. Conclusion The therapeutic effect with no significant adverse reactions difference, can be used as bowel preparation before gynecologic surgery using drugs, but mannitol and easy to use, easy to save, taste, and can be used in place of magnesium sulfate bowel preparation before gynecologic surgery.