价值范畴的历史性

The Historic of the Value Category

以人类一般劳动为实体的价值范畴是纯粹的社会范畴,是特定历史阶段物化劳动交换的产物。以目的性设定的劳动在人与自然和人与人两个方向上的作用造成了自然限制退缩和社会性的日益增强。价值规律是个人目的性选择行为的集合,使个人选择保持一种客观性和独立性,但这种独立性又是建立在个体目的性选择行为基础上的。这种内在张力造成了在必然王国彼岸的自由王国的出现。价值规律万岁论和效用价值论都否定了价值范畴的历史性,从而褫夺了价值范畴在经济发展阶段论中的基础地位。

The value category taking the general human labor as the entity is pure social category, is the product of materialized labor exchange in particular stage. The function of the labor setting by the purposiveness in the directions of people and the natural and among people will cause the natural limit shrink back and the sociality growing. Law of value is not only the set of an individual purposiveness choice behavior, so that people choose to keep a kind of objectivity and independence, but this independence is also based on individual purposiveness choice behavior. This inner tension caused the inevitable free kingdom. Long live law of value theory and the utility value theory all denied the historic value category, which deprived of the basic status of value category in the phase theory of economic development.