没有公有制就没有按劳分配吗——兼论社会主义按劳分配的实现

Does Distribution According to One's Performance Accompanies Public Ownership——Also About the Realization of Distribution According to One's Performance in Socialistic Society

按劳分配要求劳动所得与劳动贡献一致。马克思通过对"劳动异化"的分析、新科技革命的发展、人类对社会正义的诉求和认知的积累给人类展现了按劳分配实现的多条路径。按劳分配的实现除了"以生产资料的公有制为基本前提"外,还有更广阔的时间和空间。在社会主义初级阶段,虽然不能完全依赖某一路径,但完全可以通过多条路径齐头并进,创造条件,形成合力,使劳动收入与应得越来越接近,最终实现按劳分配。

The principle of distribution according to one＇s performance requires that the income should be consistent with one＇s contribution. Karl Marx told us many ways to carry out the principle through an analysis of ＂the labor alienation＂, the development of a new S＆T revolution, people＇s appeal to social justice and accumulation of knowledge. Except for basing on ＂the public ownership of the means of production＂, there are more dimensions to put the principle into practice. Since in the primary stage of socialism it may not depend on a unique way, but may finally come true by having different accesses at the same time; in addition, by setting a stage and combining all advantages together to shorten the distance of income and due reward of labouring.