浅谈助产士的职业危险因素

目的:探讨并分析助产士的职业危险因素。方法:选取本院13例助产士为研究对象,调查血源性疾病的感染情况,锐器损伤及损伤后正确处理的情况,并与防护对策实施前进行比较。结果:职业暴露的原因主要有自我防护意识薄弱、物理、化学、心理因素等。防护措施实施后,助产士感染性疾病的发生率、锐器损伤率及损伤后正确处理的概率均显著优于实施前(P<0.05)。结论:有效的防护措施有利于预防职业危害的发生,确保工作的安全性。

Objective：To investigate and analyze the risk factors of midwife occupation. Methods：the hospital 13 cases of midwives as the object of study, investigation of blood-borne diseases infection, sharps injuries and damage after the correct handling of the situation, and protective measures before the implementation of comparison. Results：the occupation exposure are the main reasons of weak consciousness of self protection, physical, chemical, psychological factors, protective measures for midwives infectious disease infection rate, sharps injury rates and injury after the correct handling of the probability is significantly better than before （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion：effective protective measures are beneficial in the prevention of occupation harm, ensure work safety.