新型钒材料研究进展

Latest Development of New Vanadium Materials

作为国家重要的战略金属资源,钒及其化合物被广泛用于冶金、航空航天、化工等领域。近年来,随着资源、能源及环境压力的逐步增大,储能及环境领域中新型钒材料研究越发活跃,一大批具备高性能的钒系电极材料、钒颜料、钒系催化剂涌现出来,然而,钒材料的高成本成为其最终实现工业化的一大障碍。纳米技术、生物医药技术的发展与完善使低成本制备高性能新型钒系复合材料成为可能,使新型钒材料在具备高性能的同时自身对环境友好,制备及使用成本大幅下降,使钒材料应用领域得以极大拓展,显示出巨大的发展和应用前景。

As an important strategic metal resource for a country,vanadium and its compounds are widely used in metallurgy,aerospace,chemical and other fields.In recent years,as pressures on human beings in resources,energy and environment gradually increase,more and more researches have been made on vanadium materials applied in the fields of energy storage and environment protection,which results in the emergence of a large number of vanadium electrode materials,vanadium pigments,vanadium catalyst with high performance.However,high cost of vanadium materials is a major obstacle for its industrialization.Fortunately,the development and perfection of the nanotechnology and bio-medical technology make it possible to develop new environmentally friendly high-performance vanadium materials with lower cost,which will greatly expand the applications of vanadium materials and bring a promising future.