初中阶段农民工子女的团体归属感及其影响因素

Junior Groups of Children of Migrant Workers Sense of Belonging and Its Influencing Factors

团体归属感对初中阶段农民工子女的心理健康具有重大的意义。本研究探讨了福州市某两所中学的初中阶段农民工子女的团体归属感状况及其影响因素。结果发现:(1)初中阶段的农民工子女的团体归属感都普遍偏低,而且从相对情况来看,在团体归属感的四个维度中,个体主动参与团体的程度在团体归属感的测试中分数最高。(2)在不同性别和年级中,团体归属感的个体自觉融入团体程度得分存在显著性别和年级差异,且女生得分均明显高于男生,初一年级到初三年级逐渐增长。(3)在不同的家庭常居地的因素中,团体归属感没有存在显著差异;是否是独生子女和在团体所获得的归属感也不存在显著差异,农民工子女的团体归属感和父母教养方式不存在差异显著性的差异。(4)在不同性别和不同的家庭经济状况中团体归属感存在交互作用,并且性别因素存在主效应。

Groups belonging to the middle stage of the mental health of children of migrant workers is of great pnificance. In this study, the author researched groups of children of migrant workers sense of belonging and its influential factors in two secondary schools in Fuzhou. The results showed that ： （ 1 ） junior groups of children of migrant workers are generally low in sense of belonging, but also from the relative point of view, a sense of belonging in the group in four dimensions, the individual groups in the degree of active par- ticipation in the test scores of groups belonging is the highest. （2） in different variables of gender and grade, the groups belonging to the individual consciousness into the team score for pnificant differences in gender and grades, and girls scored pnificantly higher than boys, with first grade to third grade gradual growth. （ 3 ） in different families of usual residence of the factors, no pnificant group differ-ences in sense of belonging. Whether the only child or not get a sense of belonging in the groups compared with no striking change. There is no difference in parenting styles were pnifieant differences. （4） variables of gender and economic status of family interact in the group a sense of belonging and there remains the main effect in gender.