厦门市金融产业的区位调整与空间集聚

Location Adjustment and Spatial Agglomeration of Financial Industry in Xiamen City

建立两岸区域性金融服务中心是厦门市金融产业"十二五"发展的重要目标。本文以厦门市金融产业的区位调整和集聚水平为切入点,梳理厦门市金融产业发展历程,认为厦门市金融产业区位布局从整体看呈现岛内高度集中、岛外相对分散的布局,从金融机构总部看呈现核心立体式集中和串珠状轴向集中两种特点。研究表明,区位条件、路径依赖、商务成本和政策制度是影响厦门市金融业区位调整和空间集聚的主要因素,并确定厦门市金融产业现已具备较强的区域经济增长效应和跨区域辐射带动效应。最后,本文提出增强厦门市金融业空间集聚水平,构建两岸区域性金融服务中心建设的发展对策。

To create regional financial service centre Cross-Taiwan Strait is one of the most important goals in Twelfth Five-Year Plan of Xiamen＇ s financial industry. This paper uses location adjustment and spatial agglomeration of financial industry as points of view, reviews the development course of financial industry in Xiamen from 1980s＇ and analyzes the main factors that influence the spatial agglomeration in this city. The result indicates that strengthen the relationship with Taiwan, quicken the course of city integration and enhanced competitiveness of financial industry will intensify the agglomeration effect of financial industry in the future.