3[9]Patrick Decorla-Sourza.The price of congestion-managing our congestion highways with value pricing[J].Traffic Management,2002,(8):22-25.
4[17]Joyce M Dargay.The effect of income on car ownership evidence of asymmetry[J].Transprtation Research Part A,2001,807-821.
5[18]Sharon Cullinane,Kevin Cullinane.Car dependence in a public transport dominatedcity:evidence from hong kong[J].Transprtation Research Part D8.,2003.129-138.
6[19]Simon P.Shepherd toward marginal cost pricing:acomparison of alternative pricing systems[J].Transprtation,2002,411-433.
7UnitedStates Department of Transportation.2012 UrbanCongestion Trends — Operations: The Key to Reliable Travel[R].Washington, D.C: Federal Highway Administration, 2013:4.
8American Highway Users Alliance. Unclogging America ’ sArteries: Effective Relief for Highway Bottlenecks (1999-2004)[EB/OL]. (2004-04-19)[2014-07-06] http://www.highways.org/2004/04/unclogging-americas-arteries-2004/.
9李蒙.城市交通拥堵问题分析及对策研究[C]//Proceedings of 2010 Asia-Pacific Conference on InformationTheory (APCIT 2010), 2010:414-418.