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小儿中心静脉导管置管的护理体会

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摘要 目的对小儿化疗过程中经由外周静脉穿刺置管于中心静脉护理体会做一总结。方法选取美国巴德公司产的单腔导管为30例患儿置管,经由上肢浅静脉穿刺置于上腔静脉,进行化疗。护理:导管维护及其并发症处理、置管后皮肤处理、器械准备中心理护理、置管前整体患儿病情评估。结果患儿平均本次置管时间87.5d,最长140d,期间无严重的并发症以及所引发的感染。结论中心静脉导管置管是保留时间长、并发症少、安全可靠、操作简便的深静脉置管术,能明显降低患儿化疗过程中药物引起的血管刺激等不良反应,该方法值得临床进行推广。
作者 黄群英
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2012年第18期136-137,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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