临床护士抗肿瘤药物的防护现状调查

Investigation of the occupational protection status of clinical nursing staff exposed to anti-tumor drugs

目的:了解临床一线护理人员接触抗肿瘤药物的职业防护现状。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷对180名接触抗肿瘤药物护理人员进行调查。结果:接触抗肿瘤药物的护士对相关知识的认知及职业防护行为较差。接触抗肿瘤药物的职业防护管理滞后。结论:护士接触抗肿瘤药物职业防护知识缺乏,防护措施落实不到位。应加强护理人员职业防护教育,建立、健全职业防护制度,规范职业防护行为,减少职业危害。

Objective： To investigate the occupational protection status of clinical nursing staff vocationally exposed to anti -tumor drugs. Methods： A self- designed questionnaire was used to survey 180 clinical nursing staff voca- tionally exposed to anti - tumor drugs. Results： Recognition of the need for protection and dependent occupational protection behaviors were very poor in clinical nursing staff vocationally exposed to anti - tumor drugs. The manage- ment of the occupational protection of clinical nursing staff vocationally exposed to anti - tumor drugs was also serious- ly underdeveloped. Conclusion： There is deficiency in the understanding and related protection practices of clinical nursing stall vocationally exposed to anti - tumor drugs in our hospital. The protection measures currently employed in medical practice were found to be inadequate in virtually every aspect considered. It is recommended that all clinicalnursing staff should receive full occupational protection training in these matters. The training must raise nursing staff＇s awareness of the need for occupational protection and standardize their occupational protection behaviors to conform to ＂best practice＂ models. These ＂ best practice＂ models should be quickly established and all staff made cognizant of them forthwith. In addition, where occupational protection systems are already in place, they should be improved to come into line with the new ＂best practice＂ models instigated.