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建鲤两种Δ6脂肪酸去饱和酶基因克隆与表达 被引量:4

Cloning and Expression of Full Length Gene Recoding for Two Δ6 Fatty Acyl Desaturases of Common Carp(Cyprinus carpio var.Jian)
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摘要 利用逆转录PCR和RACE技术获得建鲤2种Δ6脂肪酸去饱和酶(FADs6-a,FADs6-b)的全长cDNA序列.FADs6-a基因的cDNA总长为1 966 bp,开放阅读框为1 335 bp,编码444个氨基酸;FADs6-b基因的cDNA总长为1 931 bp,开放阅读框为1 335 bp,编码444个氨基酸.FADs6-a和FADs6-b基因都包括N端细胞色素b5结构域、3个富含组氨酸的结构域和2个推测的跨膜区,具有典型的Δ6脂肪酸去饱和酶结构特点.氨基酸同源性分析显示,建鲤FADs6-a和FADs6-b与斑马鱼的相似性较高,而与海水鱼类的相似性较低,与人类FADs6的相似性高于与FADs5的相似性.通过实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)检测该基因在建鲤幼鱼不同组织中的表达量,发现2种Δ6脂肪酸去饱和酶基因在建鲤肝脏的表达量最高,其次是肠、脑、肌肉、心和肾,而前肠高于后肠,FADs6-a的表达量高于FADs6-b.得到的结论是,建鲤具有2种类型的合成高度不饱和脂肪酸(HUFA)的关键酶—Δ6脂肪酸去饱和酶,在肝脏和肠道中的含量较多,且FADs6-a和FADs6-b在结构和组织的表达方面都存在差异,这为进一步研究建鲤HUFA的合成途径及调控机理奠定了基础.
出处 《中国生物化学与分子生物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第7期677-684,共8页 Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
基金 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划,No.2011AA100400) 基本科研业务费专项资金(No.2011JBFA13) 农业部公益性项业专项(No.200903045) 现代农业产业技术体系(No.nycytx-49)~~
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