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大收肌肌腱转移重建内侧髌股韧带治疗青少年髌骨脱位 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨自体大收肌肌腱转移重建内侧髌股韧带治疗青少年髌骨脱位的疗效。方法回顾性分析2008年1月至2010年11月收治的12例青少年髌骨脱位患者资料,男5例,女7例;年龄11—17岁,平均14.3岁。10例为复发性脱位,髌骨脱位次数为2~5次,平均3.2次;2例为初次脱位。12例患者均采用自体大收肌肌腱转移重建内侧髌股韧带。结果12例患者术后获12—42个月(平均24.2个月)随访。所有患者术后切口均一期愈合,髌骨运行轨迹正常,3—6个月内膝关节屈曲0~135°,恐惧试验阴性。所有患者未发生再脱位,膝关节无疼痛,无严重并发症发生。末次随访时Lysholm评分由术前平均52分提高至术后94分。髌股外侧角由原来的向内侧开口转变为向外侧开口。结论自体大收肌肌腱转移重建内侧髌股韧带能提供髌骨静态稳定的张力,且不损伤骨骺,避免了使用永久性内置物,是治疗青少年髌骨脱位的一种较好选择。
出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第7期631-633,共3页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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参考文献13

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