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F+NCO反应的机理和动力学 被引量:3

Mechanism and Kinetics of the F +NCO Reaction
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摘要 利用G2(MP2)理论研究了F(2P)与NCO(X2Π)在三重激发态(a3 A″)势能面上的反应机理.揭示了生成NF(X3Σ -)的两种反应途径 ,即顺式和反式加成 -消除.其中顺式反应途径的势垒较低(20.9kJ·mol-1).动力学计算显示 :在室温下 ,F与NCO反应于三重态势能面上只能较缓慢地生成NF(X3Σ -)自由基.预测FC(N)O是另一可能的反应产物. The reaction of F( 2P) with NCO(X 2Π) on 3A″potential surface has been studied theoretically using G2(MP2) level.Two reaction pathways leading to the NF(X 3Σ-) radicals,i.e.,cis and trans FN addition elimination,were revealed.The cis pathway has the lower entrance energy barrier (20.9 kJ·mol-1).The rate constants were calculated using the transition state theory.It has been shown that the NF(X 3Σ-) radical can be formed directly on the triplet potential energy surface with a slow rate.In addition,the FC(N)O radical was found to be a possible product.
机构地区 山东大学化学院
出处 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第6期517-521,共5页 Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica
基金 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金
关键词 从头算 NCO 氟化氮 反应机理 动力学 Ab initio, Potential energy surface, Addition/elimination, Rate constant, NF(X 3Σ-) radical
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