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儿童支气管哮喘的诊断及药物治疗效果 被引量:14

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摘要 目的分析儿童支气管哮喘的误诊情况,并探讨布地奈德在儿童支气管哮喘中的应用价值。方法选择支气管哮喘患儿136例,分析其初诊情况;将患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各68例。2组均给予常规哮喘治疗,观察组在此基础上给予布地奈德雾化液和硫酸特布他林雾化液混合吸入,观察2组治疗前后临床症状及肺功能的改善情况。结果 136例患儿初诊误诊21例(15%),分别误诊为毛细支气管炎11例,支气管肺炎5例,过敏性鼻炎3例,先天性喉鸣喘1例,支气管扩张1例。确诊后,经积极的治疗,患者病情均得到一定的控制,但观察组哮鸣音、湿啰音、喘憋、咳嗽的持续时间明显较对照组缩短,且肺功能指标优于对照组,患儿住院时间亦较对照组明显缩短(P均<0.05)。结论儿童支气管哮喘易被误诊,应严格按照指南进行诊断;对确诊的哮喘患儿,布地奈德雾化治疗起效快,疗效好。
作者 吴锦珍
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2012年第20期2191-2192,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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参考文献16

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二级参考文献13

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二级引证文献107

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