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右美托咪定和瑞芬太尼在硬膜外麻醉下宫颈癌根治术中的应用 被引量:14

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摘要 目的探讨右美托咪定联合瑞芬太尼用于硬膜外麻醉下妇科宫颈癌根治手术患者镇痛镇静的效果。方法选择硬膜外麻醉下择期行开腹宫颈癌根治术(广泛全子宫切除和盆腔淋巴结清扫手术)的患者80例,随机均分成右美托咪定联合瑞芬太尼组(A组)和丙泊酚联合瑞芬太尼组(B组),应用Ramsay镇静评分和脑电双频指数(BIS)对2组术中效果进行观察。记录给药前(T0),切皮前即给药后15 min(T1),手术开始后15 min(T2),30 min(T3)、45 min(T4),术毕(T5)及术后1 h(T6)患者HR、MAP、BIS、Ramsay镇静评分及镇痛及呼吸抑制情况。结果 T1—T5时A组BIS、MAP明显低于T0时和B组相应时间,Ramsay镇静评分A组低于B组,HR慢于T0时和B组相应时间(P均<0.05)。低血压的发生率B组明显高于A组(P<0.05)。结论右美托咪定联合小剂量瑞芬太尼用于硬膜外麻醉下妇科宫颈癌根治手术患者镇痛镇静是安全和可行的。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2012年第20期2246-2247,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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参考文献8

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