建筑节能CDM项目的困境与对策

CDM in Building Energy Conservation: from Dilemma to Strategy

建筑能耗在我国社会总能耗中所占比例迅速攀升,建筑领域的节能减排深受重视且已开展多年。但由于技术、资金、法律法规建设及公共意识等方面的原因总体成效并不佳。联合国清洁发展机制(CDM)已为我国多个领域的900多个减排项目提供了资金与技术支持,然而在建筑领域内至今没有突破。文章分析了CDM项目在我国目前情况下建筑领域内施行所面临的困难,并从组织角度提出了一体化的对策来应对来自规划、技术、经济等方面的挑战,为推进CDM项目在建筑领域内的开展提供了思路。

CDM has been widely seen as an efficient mechanism to provide developing countries financial and technical support on sustainable development in many fields. However, its performance on building energy conservation is far to reach its capacity. This paper analysed the barriers of CDM implementation on building energy conservation in China; and proposed a integrated strategy to overcome these barriers from perspectives of organisation, planning, technology and economics.