1994-2011年深圳市福田区艾滋病流行状况

Epidemic Situation of AIDS in Futian District of Shenzhen,1994-2011

目的分析深圳市福田区1994-2011年艾滋病流行状况。方法运用描述性分析方法,对收集到的深圳市福田区1994-2011年间艾滋病疫情报告进行分析。结果深圳市福田区1994-2011年间累计发现HIV/AIDS 798例,病例主要分布特征:年龄较为集中在20～40岁,以青壮年为主;多为暂住人口(65.3%);以男性为主(82.0%);以性接触感染为主(61.2%),而其中46.2%是经男男同性性接触感染。结论 1994-2011年深圳市福田区艾滋病疫情在全人口中呈低流行态势,但在特定人群(如静脉注射吸毒人群、男男同性恋人群等)呈高流行态势,疫情正由高危人群向一般人群持续扩散。

Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of AIDS in Futian district of Shenzhen.Methods Information about the epidemic situationof AIDS in Futian district of from 1994 to 2011 was collected and analyzed by using distribution analysis method.Results Totally 798 HIV/AIDS cases were accumulative reported from 1994 to 2011.The distribution features included that cases were mainly young males（82.0%） aged 20-40;most of the cases were residents（accounting for 65.3%）;cases were mainly infected through sexual contact（61.2%）,in which 46.2% were infected by homosexual sex with men.Conclusion The epidemic of AIDS in Futian distric of Shenzhen is at a low level.However,in certain groups（such as intravenous drug users,men who having sex with men,etc.） high prevalence trend was showed.The disease is spreading from high-risk groups to the general population.