沐英在滇活动与明初政局

On Mu Ying's Activity in Yunnan and its Relation to the Political Situation During the Early Ming Dynasty

洪武十四年至二十五年(1381—1392年),沐英留滇长达12年之久。平滇之后,在太祖力图逐渐消除蒙元梁王统治云南一个多世纪的影响并建立明朝在云南统治秩序的意图下,沐英奉旨留滇。留滇后,沐英采取一系列措施巩固明朝在云南的统治。沐英在滇的活动不仅促进了云南的安定与发展,还配合了明初统一战争,对明初政局的稳定产生了深远的影响。

From the 14th to the 25th year of Hongwu （ 1381-1393 CE）, Mu Ying lived in Yunnan for 12 years. With Zhu Yuan-zhang＇ s permission and by his order, Mu Ying eliminated the influence left by the Mongolian Yuan Prince of Liang who had governed the land for over a century while establishing the reigning order of the Ming dynasty. After the political situation in Yunan had calmed down, Mu Ying stayed there. Mu Ying made a series of measures towards the consolidation of Yunnan. His activity not only promoted the stability and development of Yun- nan while working with the early Ming dynasty during the unification war, but also brought a deep influence to the whole political context of the country.