摘要
用HF方法在6-31G基组下,对手性含硫恶唑硼烷催化乙酮不对称还原瓞地量子化学从头算研究,还原反应经历了催化剂-硼烷加合物、催人烷-酮加合物、催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物的生成以及催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物的离解过程,从化剂-硼烷轵事物、催化剂-硼中合物、催化剂-硼烷-酮加合物和催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物的生成分别为放热1、吸热、放热过程;催人』烷氧基硼烷加合物离解成催人睡烷基硼烷为吸热过程,催化剂。
In the present paper, the ah initio molecular orbital computations of the enantioselective reduction of acetophenone catalyzed by chiral sulfur - containing oxazaborolidine catalysts are carried out by use of the HF method with 6 - 31G* basis sets. In the reduction, catalyst - borane adducts, catalyst - borane - ketone adducts, and catalyst - alkoxyborane adducts are generated, and the further decomposition of catalyst -alkoxyborane adducts takes place. The formation of catalyst - borane adducts, catalyst- borane - ketone adducts, and catalyst - alkoxyborane adducts are exothermic, endothermic, and exothermic respectively, whereas the decomposition of catalyst - alkoxyborane adducts into catalyst and alkoxyborane is endothermic. Both catalyst - borane - ketone adducts and catalyst - alkoxyborane adducts have four stable structures. Among the four structures of the catalyst - borane - ketone adducts, the one with the greatest tendency for the hydrogen transfer to take place is the one with the second lowest energy, with a twisted boat structure. Each of catalyst -alkoxyborane adducts contains aB - O - B - N4 - membered ring . In spite of the great tensile stress of the 4 - membered ring, the catalyst - alkoxyborane adducts are quite stable.
出处
《化学学报》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第5期510-514,共5页
Acta Chimica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金(29873029)
教育部重点研究项目
重庆市应用基础研究项目资助
关键词
手性含硫恶唑硼烷
不对称催化还原反应
苯乙酮
chiral sulfur - containing oxazaborolidine, enantioselective catalytic reduction, ab initio, acetophenone