气象新闻三十年嬗变的顺应论阐释

An Adaptation Interpretation of the Development of Weather Reports in the Past 30 Years

气象新闻的演变涉及到各种语言和非语言因素。在顺应论的综合框架下,气象新闻的演变可以得到更充分的解释。近三十年来,我国气象新闻报道在语境因素上顺应了物理世界、受众心理世界和社交世界的变化,以促进气象信息的传达。气象新闻报道最重要的部分是语言客体顺应,体现为气象新闻语言通俗化,借鉴文学艺术作品的创作手法,提高新闻语言的审美意义等。

The evolution of weather reports has much to do with various linguistic and non-linguistic factors. A full explanation of the evolution of weather reports can be approached under the comprehensive framework based on the Adaptation Theory. In the past 30 years, weather reports in China have been adapted to physical, social, and mental world with respect to contextual factors so as to promote dissemination of meteorological information. The most important elements of weather reports are adaptation of lingual objects, lingual popularization of weather reports, making use of creation technique of literary work of art and promoting the aesthetic significance of weather reports.