在教学中培养学生科学思维的几点认识——以《概率论与数理统计》教学为例

Some Opinions about Cultivating the Student's Scientific Thinking

教学活动是培养创新性人才的重要组成部分。它主要包括知识传授和思维培养两个重要组成部分。在阐述培养学生科学思维能力重要性的基础上,系统地论述了科学思维培养和知识传授的关系。最后结合《概率论与数理统计》课程教学实践,归纳出其中所蕴含的几种典型科学思维,总结出培养科学思维的方式方法。

Teaching is the main activity in cultivating innovative talent. It involves two parts, i.e. , imparting knowledge and cultivating scientific thinking. After presenting the importance of cultivating scientific thinking, we analyze the relationship between imparting knowledge and cultivating scientific thinking. Finally, in the light of the experience in teaching ＂Probability and Statistical＂, we summarize some typical sorts of scientific thinking and propose our methods for cultivation.