我国体育产业发展中的政府行为探讨

Chinese Government Action in Sports Industry Development

我国体育产业历经二十年的发展,形成了一定的发展、运营体系,取得了较好的社会效益和经济效益,但与世界发达国家体育产业的发展相比还有一定的差距。这一差距与我国体育产业的发展年限和改革路径有很大关系。本研究采用逻辑推理法、文献资料法和比较分析法,通过比较美国等体育产业发达国家的发展态势,分析中国体育产业发展的学理探讨和实践发展,指出中国体育产业发展的根本在于处理好政府与市场的关系。文章指出,政府与市场的关系,二者不是相互排斥的关系,而是一种相互补充和交替发挥作用的关系。政府对体育公共服务上的定位主要表现在提供的机会均等,机会均等所保证的应该是大众体育权利分配上的程序平等,而并不保证结果的平等。

After two decades of development, China＇ s sports industry has built up a certain development and operating operational system, and has achieved good social and economic benefits through two decades＇ development. But when it is compared with the developed countries＇ sports industry, there is still a gap. The gap is closely related to the development time and reform path of China＇ s sports industry. By means of literature review and questionnaire, the aim of this article is to analyze our governmental action in sports industry development. The article studies the developed countries＇ and China＇ s sports industry development trend （ such as in America）. Based on the analysis of the development of Chinese sports in- dustry academic study and practice development, the article points out that Chinese sports industry relied on the relationship between the government and the market. The article showed that the relationship between government and market is not mutually exclusive relation, but a mutually complementary and alternate relationship. The government＇ s role is to provide the equality of opportunity. Equal opportunity should guarantee the equality of the procedures of public sports＇ right distribution. Meanwhile, it guarantees the equality of results and program equality of public sports right distribution, but couldn＇ t quarantee results equality.