以运动为核心的大学生健康管理研究

Implementing of Health Management of University Students with the Sports-cored Health Concept

借鉴美国健康管理的内涵及理念,结合我国大学生当前健康现状及运动疗法研究成果,指出:生活方式不良、运动不足、劳损性颈、腰椎发病率急增、心理健康问题凸显、亚健康比例居高不下是我国大学生实施健康管理的必要性因素;运动疗法干预大学生心理、肥胖、亚健康、颈椎病等的研究成果是支持我国大学生实施健康管理可行性因素;成立健康管理组织机构、收集健康信息、运动能力评价、健康干预措施拟定、干预效果评价及反馈、管理型医疗保险制度建立是实施健康管理的路径选择。

Drawing on the health management connotation and philosophy from the USA and combining the current research results of the health status and exercise therapy of college students in our country, this paper points out that the factors hindering health management of the coUege students are the bad lifestyle, the insufficient movement, the bad cervical vertebra,the increased lumbar incidence, the obviously mental health problem and the high-rate sub-health in our country. The feasibile factors in carrying out health management of the college students are research results of the exercise therapy intervention about college students＇ mental health, obesity, sub-health, and cervical spondylosis and so on. Establishing health management organizations, collecting health information, evaluating sports ability, drawing up health intervention measures, intervening in effect evaluation and feedback and establishing management of medical insurance system are the routes for implementing health management.