防跌倒警示卡在骨关节科无陪伴病房中的应用

Application of the Fall Prevention Warning Card in the Unaccompanied Wards of Bone and Joint Department

目的:探讨防跌倒警示卡在骨关节科无陪伴病房中的应用效果。方法:应用自制意外跌倒危险因素评估表对2010年5月～2011年5月于我科住院并接受无陪伴护理患者进行评估,将患者按照评估得分<22分的80例病人分为实验组及对照组,每组各40例患者。对照组采用常规护理方法,实验组在常规护理的基础上使用防跌倒警示卡,对两组患者进行预防意外跌倒效果评价并进行比较。结果:防跌倒警示卡应用后,患者意外跌倒率明显下降,在护理服务态度、护患沟通、康复指导的满意情况评分显著提高(均P<0.05)。结论:防跌倒警示卡在骨关节科无陪伴病房中的应用可有效的预防患者的意外跌倒,提高护理工作质量以及风险意识,提高了患者满意度。

Objective：To discuss the effect of the fall prevention warning card application in the unaccompanied wards of bone and joint department.Methods：Applying the falling risk factors assessment scale which made by ourselves to the unaccompanied patients in the bone and joint department from May 2010to May 2011.80 cases included whose scale less than 22 were divided into the experiment group（n=40） and conventional group（n=40）.Routine nursing processes were received by the conventional group and the fall prevented warning card were received by the experiment group based on the routine nursing processes.Compared with the effect of prevention of falling accident risk between two groups.Results： The rate of accidental falling were obviously decreased after using the fall prevention warning card.The satisfaction score of the nursing attitude,the communication between nurses and patients and rehabilitation guidance were improved significantly（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The applying of the fall prevented warning card in the unaccompanied wards of bone and joint department can prevent the falling accident effectively,improve the relationship between the nurses and patients,the quality of nursing work and risk awareness,enhance the patients’ satisfaction.