人性化护理对改善子宫切除术后生活质量及预防抑郁的效果研究

Study on humanized nursing for improvement of quality of life and its preventive effect on depression after hysterectomy

目的比较人性化护理和常规护理对子宫切除患者生活质量以及预防抑郁的效果。方法随机选取接受人性化护理的子宫切除患者62例和接受常规护理的子宫切除患者38例患者,采用SF-36健康调查简表、SCL-90症状自评量表、HAMD抑郁评分量表进行比较统计分析。结果两组患者SF-36健康调查分值、SCL-90症状自评分值、HAMD抑郁评分量表分值比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人性化护理对改善子宫切除患者的生活质量、预防术后抑郁症有着积极的作用,在临床实际工作中值得推广应用。

Objective To compare the clinical effects of humanized nursing care and routine care on the quality of life and the preventing depression after hysterectomy.Methods 62 cases of hysterectomy received humanized nursing care and 38 cases of hysterectomy received the routine nursing care were randomly selected and performed the comparative and statistical analysis by the Short-Form 36 Health Survey Scale（SF-36）,the Symptom Check List-90（SCL-90）and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale（HAMD）.Results The scores of SF-36,SCL-90 and HAMD had statistical differences between the two groups（P0.05）.Conclusion Humanized nursing care plays an important role in the improvement of quality of life and the preventing depression after hysterectomy and is worthy of generalization in clinic.