1Dorresteijn MJ,van Eijk LT,Netea MG. Iso-osmolar prehydration shifts the cytokine response towards a more anti-inflammatory balance in human endotoxemia[J].Journal of Endotoxin Research,2005,(05):287-293.
2Jones AE,Brown MD,Trzeciak S. The effect a quantitative resuscitation strategy on mortality in patients with sepsis:a meta-analysis[J].Critical Care Medicine,2008,(10):2734-2739.doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e318186f839.
3Rivers E,Nguyen B,Havstad S. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock[J].New England Journal of Medicine,2001,(19):1368-1377.
4Bozza FA,Carnevale R,Japiassu AM. Early fluid resuscitation in sepsis:evidence and perspectives[J].Shock,2010,(Suppl 1):40-43.
5Grissom CK,Morris AH,Lanken PN. Association of physical examination with pulmonary artery catheter parameters in acute lung injury[J].Critical Care Medicine,2009,(10):2720-2726.
6Bouchard J,Soroko SB,Chertow GM. Fluid accumulation,survival and recovery of kidney function in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury[J].Kidney International,2009,(04):422-427.doi:10.1038/ki.2009.159.
7Murphy CV,Schramm GE,Doherty JA. The importance of fluid management in acute lung injury secondary to septic shock[J].Chest,2009,(01):102-109.doi:10.1378/chest.08-2706.
9Joannidis M,Drunl W,Forni LG. Prevention of acute kidney injury and protection of renal function in the intensive care unit.Expertopinion of the Working Group for Nephrology,ESICM[J].Intensive Care Medicine,2010,(03):392-411.
10Zimmermann M,Feibicke T,Keyl C. Accuracy of stroke volume variation compared with pleth variability index to predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients undergoing major surgery[J].European Journal of Anaesthesiology,2010,(06):555-561.
2Rivers E,Nguyen B,Havstad S,et al.Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock.N Engl J Med,2001,345:1368.
3Barth E,Radermacher P,Thiemermann C,et al.Role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the reduced responsiveness of the myocardium to catecholamines in a hyperdynamic,murine model of septic shock.Crit Care Med,2006,34:307.
4Correa PB,Pancoto JA,de Oliveira-Pelegrin GR,et al.Participation of iNOS-derived NO in hypothalamic activation and vasopressin release during polymicrobial sepsis.Neuroimmunol,2007,183:17.
5Bruhn FH,Corrêa PB,Oliveira-Pelegrin GR,et al.Blocking systemic nitric oxide production alters neuronal activation in brain structures involved in cardiovascular regulation during polymicrobial sepsis.Neurosci Lett,2009,453:141.
6Oliveira-Pelegrin G.R,Ravanelli MI,Branco LG,et al.Thermoregulation and vasopressin secretion during polymicrobial sepsis.Neuroimmunomodulation,2009,16:45.
7Jacob M,Bruegger D,Rehm M,et al.The endothelial glycocalyx affords compatibility of Starling's principle and high cardiac interstitial albumin levels.Cardiovasc Res,2007,73:575.
8Qureshi AI,Suarez JI,Bhardwaj A,et al.Use of hypertonic(3%)saline/acetate infusion in the treatment of cerebral edema:effect on intracranial pressure and lateral displacement of the brain.Crit Care Med,1998,26:440.
9Huang CC,Kao KC,Hsh KH,et al.Effects of hydroxyethyl starch resuscitation on extravascular lung water and pulmonary permeability in sepsis-related acute respiratory distress syndrome.Crit Care Med,2009,37:1948.
3Levy MM, Dellinger RP, Townsend SR, et al. The Surviving sep-sis campaign : results of an international guideline-based perform-ance improvement program targeting severe sepsis [ J ]. IntensiveCare Med, 2010, 36(2) : 222-231.
4Goldstein B, Giroir B, Randolph A, et al. International pediatricsepsis consensus conference : definitions for sepsis and organ dys-function in pediatrics[ J]. Pediatr Crit Care Med,2005,6(1);2-8.
6Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, et al. Early goal-directed thera-py in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock [ J ]. N Engl JMed, 2001, 345(19) : 1368-1377.
7Bozza FA,Camevale R,Japiassu AM,et al. Early fluid resuscita-tion in sepsis : evidence and perspectives [ J ]. Shock, 2010, 34(Suppl 1) : 40-43.
8Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, et al. Surviving Sepsis Cam-paign :international guidelines for management of severe sepsis andseptic shock: 2008[J]. Crit Care Med, 2008,36(1) : 296-327.
9Annane D,Bellissant E, Bollaert PE, et al. Corticosteroids in thetreatment of severe sepsis and sepsic shock in adults : A systematicreview[J]. JAMA, 2009, 301(22) : 2362-2375.