福建省围填海发展趋势及驱动机制研究

Trends of Land Reclamation from Sea and its Driving Mechanism in Fujian Province

研究目的:基于历史围填海统计数据,对福建省围填海发展趋势及驱动机制展开研究,为探索围填海内在机制提供借鉴。研究方法:运用数据整理法和图表法对福建省围填海开发类型、空间分布特征以及发展趋势进行分析总结,运用SPSS软件的Factor功能对围填海进行因子分析,运用SPSS软件的Regression功能对围填海进行驱动因子回归分析。研究结果:围填海较重要的影响因子是人口与经济因子、农业经济因子和产业结构因子。研究结论:面对巨大的人口和发展压力,围填海需要更多理性思考。

The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for exploring the intrinsic mechanism of land reclamation from sea through studying the trends and driving mechanism of the reclamation based on the data from the 908 comprehensive evaluation report on reclamation in Fujian province. The methods include 1 ） the data processing and graphing method in order to analyze and summarize the types, trends and the spatial distribution of the reclamation in Fujian Province, 2） the Factor function of the SPSS software to do factor analysis about the reclamation, and 3） the Regression function of the SPSS software to do regression analysis on reclamation. The results show that the most important factors of land reclamation from sea are the population and economic factors, the agricultural economic factors, and the industrial structure factors. The paper concludes that it is necessary to pay more rational attention on the land reclamation from sea regarding the huge population and development pressures.