农村留守老人幸福影响因素分析——基于湖南攸县179名农村留守老人的问卷调查

Factors affecting the happiness of old people left behind in the countryside:Based on questionnaires of 179 old people left behind

增进农村留守老人幸福已成为和谐新农村建设的重要课题。基于湖南179名农村留守老人问卷调查数据的实证研究表明:可支配收入对农村留守老人幸福指数的正向影响在1%的水平上显著,身体健康因素的正向影响在10%的水平上显著;子女与留守老人电话联系时间的正向影响在5%的水平上显著;而劳动天数、留守儿童监护数的负面影响在1%的水平上显著。因此,应当大力提高农业生产和农村教育、农村合作医疗及留守老人文化、生活服务水平,降低留守老人劳动强度;同时促进子女履行赡养和精神慰藉义务。

It is an important issue for constructing harmonious new countryside to make the rural old people left behind happy. The empirical study on 179 old people left behind showed that： the rural old people＇s disposable incomes, physical health and time of children＇s telephone contact had positive impact on the happiness index, and the impact was remarkable at level of 1%, 10%, 5% respectively; labor days, the number of children left behind they had to care had negative impacts, and the impact was significant at the level of 1%. Therefore, some measures must be taken to improve agricultural production, rural education, rural cooperative medical, and service for elderly left behind, reduce labor intensity of the elderly left behind, have the children of old people perform their obligations.